July sky

This was sunset Friday evening on our way home from somewhere or other.

This sort of color usually doesn’t last long. We had to find a place to stop so I take a picture of the sky without getting run over. A few minutes later the pink was gone and the clouds were all gray.

This mackerel sky on Sunday was a little earlier in the evening.

I took this outside a Taco Bell, but I doubt that Taco Bell had anything to do with it. When we went across the street to get a loaf of bread, I took a panorama.

If you have sharp eyes, you can probably tell what parking lot this was.

Pink clouds

Just before dark Friday evening, all the world was suffused with a warm glow from the clouds, which were illuminated by the setting sun. This was the view to our south from our driveway at the back of the house.

Just as I got my iPhone out to take this panorama the color of the clouds started to fade. Just a few seconds earlier the pink was deeper.

This was the view from the front of the house, towards the east.

This shot was taken about a minute after the previous one. There is a thunderstorm cloud just at the left edge of this image. It’s a smaller cloud in front of the elongated cloud on the left. The elongated cloud looks  like the top of an anvil cloud, but I think it was actually not associated with the thunderstorm. The thunderstorm was located about 20 miles away over a little town called Adairsville on I-75.

The clouds on the right of the lower image are the same as those on the left of the first image.

Of course there was no good or easy way to capture the warm glow on the ground and the clouds in the same image.

Crepuscular rays from behind

Leah called me out onto the front porch Tuesday evening right at sunset to see the sky. This is what we saw.

The Sun was setting directly behind us, near the horizon but high enough to illuminate the thunderstorm in the distance. Apparently there were some clouds between us and the Sun, and the shadows of those clouds spread across the entire sky.

Here’s a closer shot at the moon, the clouds and the sky.

The normal view of crepuscular rays is of bright, fan-shaped rays shining out from the Sun through gaps in the clouds. What these images show are the dark areas between the rays. “Normal” crepuscular rays are, as I said, fan shaped, with the narrow part near the Sun, getting wider as you look further from the Sun. These dark “rays” appear wider closer to us, the viewers, and the Sun behind our backs, and they get narrower as they go away from the position of the Sun. How can that be?

Well, my explanation is that the fan-shaped appearance of “normal” crepuscular rays is an optical illusion. The rays are nearly parallel, widening only a small amount. However, they look wider as they get closer to us, just like a road looks wider where your car is and narrower further away. The rays look like they are fan shaped because we tend to see the phenomenon as two-dimensional, as if the rays were pasted on the sky in the far distance. Instead, the rays are actually shining towards us.

This is what we see in these pictures; the rays have shot out from the Sun around the clouds and passed over our heads, disappearing into the distance in the east. Since the rays (or the darker areas between the rays) are very close to parallel, we see them as wider directly overhead and appearing to get narrower as they disappear into the distance. I am not sure I remember seeing this phenomenon before.

If we could have seen the entire dome of the sky, I think we would have seen crepuscular rays appearing narrow at the Sun, wider as they approach and pass over our heads, and then getting narrower again as they shine off into the distance. That would have been a sight.

These rays stayed visible for about a half an hour. I watched as the shadow of the Earth rose up on the bright cloud in the distance until the cloud was a barely-discernible gray mass on the horizon. I thought about the Sun moving towards the west and the shadow climbing up the cloud, and it occurred to me that the Sun was not, of course, moving; it was us. The surface of the Earth was flying at around 860 miles per hour around its axis, at the latitude where we live, carrying us and dragging the entire atmosphere along with it. So it was not the Sun that was moving, gradually hiding the clouds, but the clouds themselves that were retreating from the Sun.

Later Tuesday night that cloud (or one very like it) gave us a show as lightning flashed inside the cloud.

After the storm

Up here on the mountain we have had very little rain for almost a month. The air has been very hot and humid. Walking the dogs down to the end of the driveway is enough to soak my shirt with sweat. But we have watched on the radar as strong storms surround us but generally do not give us any rain. Last Saturday a strong storm moved across town. It was visible from our front porch, but we got no rain. After the storm, the clouds were dramatic and colorful.

These formations look almost like cumulus mammatus (although some of them might, in the imaginations of some people, look like another anatomical feature). I am not certain they would qualify as cumulus mammatus because their size seems somewhat small for that. This image was taken with my iPhone.

I took this image with my Olympus camera.

Both of these images were taken towards the east, with the setting sun illuminating the underside of the storm clouds. The sunset light reflected from the clouds gave the whole world a warm, golden glow.

I grabbed a radar image off my phone to show what seems to happen to us these days.

A strong storm was moving slowly towards us, but it split, kind of like the Red Sea, and passed us by to the north and south. The pushpin shows the location of our house. We got a slight drizzle, hardly enough to dampen the ground.

The same weather app shows an 80-percent chance of rain for Thursday, the day Saturday. But we’ve seen those percentages change as the date approaches.

Branches

It has been cloudy, warm, and wet for a while here in northwest Georgia. We have had very little in the way of actual rain, but sprinkles many days and high humidity every day. I don’t mind this kind of weather. I like the look of the bare, winter trees’ branches in the fog we often have up on the mountain – low clouds, actually, but it seems to us that we are in a fog.

My brother’s potential pancreatic cancer treatment course has branched again. His first chemotherapy had no evident effect. He and his doctor intended to enroll him in one of several clinical trials in his area. However, he had a blood test Tuesday morning, and the results disqualified him from the trial he was aiming for, as well as the other trials. He said his blood showed some anticlotting factors that ruled him out.

The next possibility is targeted therapy. Targeted therapy is aimed at cancer cell metabolism, like typical chemotherapy, but while typical chemotherapy targets characteristics of cancer cells that are shared by other, normal cells in the body, targeted therapy is intended to target characteristics that are specific to certain cancer cells’ metabolisms. Henry said that the targeted therapy he hopes to try is actually for colorectal cancer, but the treatment attacks a gene that colorectal cancer has in common with his particular cancer.

He said this treatment is given orally, which I’m sure he was relieved to hear; he still has problems with his right hand because of extremely sloppy and incompetent attempts to insert an IV into his right arm weeks ago. The American Cancer Society describes a couple of therapies that are given by IV, and one that is given orally. The ACS Web site says, “This drug is used to treat advanced colorectal cancer, typically when other drugs are no longer helpful.” That sounds about right.

Side effects can include fatigue, loss of appetite, irritation of the hands and feet, diarrhea, high blood pressure, weight loss, and abdominal pain.

Some targeted therapies have had decent results in life extension. None are cures.

There is still a possibility that something in Henry’s blood test will exclude him from this treatment. If not, he expects to start the treatment on the first of March.